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从医学的角度看鲁迅的文学创作,不难发现鲁迅是一位“疾病意识”很强的作家。他当年弃医从文,开始了“为人生”的文学道路,要从病态社会不幸的人们中,揭出病苦,引起疗救的注意。他的病理学知识,成为他从事文学创作时的重要资源,也形成他文学启蒙的思维和体验。在鲁迅的作品中,对于疾病的描述和引申随处可见,他的疾病意识既是自然病体学的,也是社会学的。
From a medical point of view, Lu Xun’s literary creation is not difficult to find that Lu Xun is a writer with a strong sense of disease. He abandoned the medical practitioners from that time and started the literary path of “life”. He wanted to shed light on the suffering from the unfortunate people in morbid society and attract the attention of medical treatments. His knowledge of pathology has become an important resource for his literary creation and also forms his thinking and experience of literary enlightenment. In Lu Xun’s work, the description and extension of the disease can be seen everywhere. His awareness of illness is both natural and sociological.