多发性硬化(MS)导致不同程度的残疾和丧失独立活动能力,很多量表可以量化患者的残疾程度和基本日常生活活动的独立程度。Barthel指数是最常用量表之一,广泛用于测量患者对护理需要,由于其不包括语言交流和认知缺陷项目而受到批评;功能独立性测量(FIM)是一种可靠的精确的可行的方法,但FIM需要一个复杂的测量系统,分级标准也难掌握,而且完成FIM相对耗费时间;为了克服这个缺点,Prosiegel等提出一种新扩展的Barthel指数 Multiple sclerosis (MS) leads to varying degrees of disability and loss of ability to stand alone, and many scales quantify the degree of disability and the degree of independence of basic daily activities. The Barthel Index, one of the most commonly used scales, is widely used to measure patient care needs and is criticized for not including language exchange and cognitive deficiencies; Functional Independence Measures (FIM) is a reliable, accurate, and feasible Method, but FIM requires a complex measurement system, grading standards are difficult to grasp, and to complete the FIM relatively time-consuming; In order to overcome this shortcoming, Prosiegel et al proposed a newly expanded Barthel Index