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马克思在《资本论》第三卷中提出股份公司和合作工厂是向新的生产方式过渡的两种主要形式,这是从经济角度思考得出的结论。实际上,马克思主义过渡理论内容丰富,从广义政治经济学角度来看,过渡理论是其重要组成部分。过渡并非严格按照社会意识形态顺次的,可能出现“跨越式”过渡。在向社会主义过渡时期,私有制在一定范围内还是会必然存在的。从广义政治经济学角度重新思考过渡理论对我国当前社会主义阶段定位有重要的意义和指导价值。
In the third volume of Capital, Marx proposed that joint-stock companies and cooperative factories should be the two major forms of transition to a new mode of production. This is the conclusion drawn from an economic point of view. In fact, the theory of transition in Marxism is rich in content. From the perspective of general political economy, transitional theory is an important part of it. The transition is not in strict accordance with the social ideology of the order, there may be “by leaps and bounds ” transition. During the transition to socialism, private ownership will still exist to a certain extent. It is of great significance and guiding value to re-think the transitional theory from the perspective of general political economy to the current stage of socialism in our country.