从经济社会发展初始阶段,英美文学在哥特式文学的基础上获得了很大的突破。哥特式英美文学作品会制造神秘感和恐惧感,对现实社会阴暗面以及社会暴力方面进行揭示。其中哥特式文学是从18世纪的哥特式小说发展起来的,对英美文学的创作传统有很深的影响。不但如此,在这大约200年文学发展中,哥特式文学和社会文化以及宗教的相关背景有着非常密切的联系,所以,本文针 From the initial stage of economic and social development, Anglo-American literature has made a great breakthrough on the basis of Gothic literature. Gothic British and American literary works will create a sense of mystery and fear, reveal the real social dark side and social violence. The Gothic literature developed from the gothic novel in the 18th century has a profound influence on the creative tradition of Anglo-American literature. Not only that, in this 200 years of literary development, there is a very close relationship between Gothic literature and social culture and the related background of religion. Therefore,