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非法经营贵重金属和宝石的犯罪在俄罗斯产生于20世纪90年代,它主要表现为非法占有、保存、运输、销售及其他非法经营贵重金属和宝石的行为,具有“潜伏性”高和秘密性高的特点,并且通常带有组织犯罪的性质,是一种具有代表性的有组织犯罪。在当前政治、经济危机条件下,非法经营贵重金属和宝石的犯罪组织不断增多,严重影响了俄罗斯的国家发展和社会稳定,进一步加大与非法经营贵重金属和宝石犯罪的斗争力度具有十分的迫切性。针对已有的犯罪形势,俄罗斯现行立法加强了对贵重金属和宝石等商品的经营管理力度,这既是俄罗斯深入进行经济、社会改革的要求,也是经济增长和持续发展的必然要求。
The crime of illegally operating precious metals and precious stones was born in Russia in the 1990s. It is mainly manifested in the illegal possession, storage, transportation, sale and other illegal operations of precious metals and precious stones, with “high” and “hidden” secrets Sexual characteristics, often with the nature of organized crime, are a form of organized crime. Under the current political and economic crisis, the increasing number of criminal organizations that illegally run precious metals and precious stones has seriously affected Russia’s national development and social stability. It is imperative to further intensify the fight against the crimes of illicit trading of precious metals and precious stones . In view of the existing criminal situation, Russia’s current legislation has strengthened the management of commodities such as precious metals and precious stones. This not only serves as a requirement for Russia’s in-depth economic and social reforms, but also an inevitable requirement for economic growth and sustainable development.