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刑法与《刑法》不同,这是理解《刑法》第1条之前应予注意的。《刑法》第1条的理论地位是刑法的概念,其规范地位则是刑法的根本原则,第2至5条分别规定的是同一根本原则之两用:法益保护原则和罪刑法定原则,它们分别侧重于为控辩双方提供话语基础。关于刑法的概念,则应从“体——用”的动态轴和“内容——形式”的静态轴构成的坐标中去界说《刑法》第1条。在此基础上,应对刑法的公法性、刑法的政策性、刑法的目的性、刑法的规范性、刑法的司法性等命题的传统理解进行澄清。
Criminal law and the “Criminal Law” is different, which is to understand the “Criminal Law” before Article 1 should be noted. The theoretical status of Article 1 of the Criminal Law is the concept of criminal law. Its normative status is the fundamental principle of criminal law. Articles 2 to 5 respectively stipulate the dual principle of the same basic principle: the principle of legal protection and the principle of legality, which respectively Focus on providing the discourse basis for both prosecutors and defenders. With regard to the concept of criminal law, article 1 of the Penal Code should be demarcated from the coordinates of the static axis of “body-use ” and the static axis of “content-form ”. On this basis, we should clarify the traditional understanding of such issues as the public law of criminal law, the policy of criminal law, the purpose of criminal law, the normativeness of criminal law and the judicial nature of criminal law.