透析是维持慢性肾功能衰竭晚期病人生命的重要手段，诱导期透析是由保守疗法向稳定的维持性透析过渡的一段时期，此时患者还不习惯透析，由于体液量，电解质、酸碱平衡和尿毒症毒素突然变动，病人容易出现各种透析并发症，其中以失衡综合症、低血压、心律失常、出血为常见。我 Dialysis is an important means to maintain the life of advanced patients with chronic renal failure. During the induction period, dialysis is a transition from conservative therapy to stable maintenance dialysis. At this time, the patient is not used to dialysis. Because of the amount of fluid, electrolytes, acid-base balance and Sudden changes in uremic toxins, patients prone to a variety of dialysis complications, including imbalance syndrome, hypotension, arrhythmia, bleeding is common. I