近年来对酒精与心血管疾病形成的关系日益受到关注。不少证据表明,酒精消耗量与两个心血管危险因素有关,其一是饮酒常伴有高血压,另一方面饮酒又倾向增加高密度脂蛋白(HDL),还可能降低低密度脂蛋白。而且还证明大量饮酒可诱发心律不齐及心肌损伤。故饮酒既增加某些心血管病发生的危险,又可减少某些 In recent years, the relationship between alcohol and cardiovascular disease has drawn increasing attention. There is a lot of evidence that alcohol consumption is associated with two cardiovascular risk factors: one is alcohol often accompanied by high blood pressure, and the other is that alcohol consumption tends to increase high density lipoprotein (HDL) and may also lower low density lipoprotein. But also proved that a lot of alcohol can induce arrhythmia and myocardial injury. Therefore, alcohol consumption not only increases the risk of some cardiovascular diseases, but also reduce some