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目的探讨社会支持在新兵人格与应对方式中的中介作用。方法采用整群抽样法抽取南方某部2000名男性新兵,运用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)进行调查。运用层次回归分析检验社会支持的中介作用。结果新兵人格、社会支持与应对方式三者之间两两相关(P<0.01)。社会支持在人格各维度与应对方式各维度间均起部分中介作用,中介效应效果量分别为17.18%、33.09%、28.33%、27.82%、23.39%、6.54%。结论人格和社会支持都是影响新兵应对方式的重要因素,社会支持在人格与应对方式的关系中起中介作用。
Objective To explore the intermediary role of social support in recruits personality and coping styles. Methods A total of 2000 male recruits from a southern part of the country were recruited by cluster sampling method. The questionnaire was conducted using the EPQ, SSRS and TCSQ questionnaires. Applying Hierarchical Regression Analysis to Test the Mediating Role of Social Support. Results The recruits personality, social support and coping styles were correlated with each other (P <0.01). Social support played a partial mediating role in all dimensions of personality and coping styles, and the mediating effects were 17.18%, 33.09%, 28.33%, 27.82%, 23.39% and 6.54% respectively. Conclusions Personality and social support are both important factors that influence recruits’ coping styles. Social support plays an intermediary role in the relationship between personality and coping style.