思想实验,是指凭借想象力构思并且在现实生活中无法实现的实验。科学家和哲学家通常把它用于哲学、理论物理学等抽象领域中,以便更好地阐述和理解感官体会不到的事物。它们的应用在古希腊哲学中就已存在。古罗马的律师甚至在法律汇编中引用了思想实验的例子。在物理学和其他科学领域,19世纪尤其是20世纪,开始出现较多著名的思想实验,它们有助于开拓脑力疆域,促进智力创新。虽然思想实验的问题和解读都过于复杂,甚至实验本身就相当不可思议,但对于喜欢动脑和讲理的人来说,思想实验是不折不扣的精神大餐。美国排行榜网站选择了世界上最著 Ideological experiment refers to experimenting with imagination and unrealizable in real life. Scientists and philosophers often use it in abstract areas such as philosophy and theoretical physics in order to better understand and understand things that senses do not realize. Their use already existed in ancient Greek philosophy. Ancient Roman lawyers cite even examples of thought experiments in legal compilations. In the field of physics and other sciences, more famous ideological experiments began to emerge in the 19th century, especially in the 20th century. They helped to open up the brain regions and promote intellectual innovation. Although the questions and interpretations of thought experiments are too complicated and even the experiments themselves are rather unbelievable, ideological experiments are an absolute feast for those who like their brains and their reasoning. The U.S. leaderboards have chosen the world’s best