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进入20世纪以后,一些非国家行为主体参与国际活动,制定国际游戏规则,承担国际义务,推动和加深各主权国家在政治、经济和文化上的相互依存,日益成为当代国际关系中最为活跃的因素之一。比较有代表性的如跨国公司。从最近力拓公司撕毁同中铝的收购协议案可以看出,当全球生产方式、消费与产品结构演化到一定程度时,跨国公司就可以获得过去一个民族国家内的企业所没有的影响力,其作用早已超出传统理论中所讲的对东道国的影响。跨国公司操纵东道国的政治经济,充当母国的外交工具,已经成为影响全球秩序的巨大力量。在一定情况下,跨国公司为组织跨国生产、销售而形成的全球网络和产品有可能成为国际公共产品的催生者和推动者,甚至在特定条件下提供国际公共产品。
Since the beginning of the 20th century, some non-state actors have become involved in international activities, formulating international rules of the game, taking on international obligations, and promoting and deepening the political, economic and cultural interdependence of sovereign nations, becoming increasingly the most active factor in contemporary international relations one. More representative, such as multinational corporations. From the recent Rio Tinto tearing up the takeover agreement with Chinalco, it can be seen that when the global production mode, consumption and product structure evolve to a certain extent, multinational corporations can gain the influence that no enterprise in a nation-state has in the past, Its role has long been beyond the influence of the traditional theory on the host country. Transnational corporations manipulating the host country’s political economy and acting as diplomatic tools for their home countries have become a huge force influencing the global order. Under certain circumstances, the global networks and products that transnational corporations form for the purpose of cross-border production and sales may become the promoters and promoters of international public goods and even provide international public goods under certain conditions.