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编辑初审,是指编辑人员对分管专业或学科的论文稿件进行初步审查和评价,以决定是退稿,还是送专家评审。可见,专业栏目编辑(以下简称“编辑”)初审是把好学术论文质量关的第一道防线,非常重要。无论是忽视、弱化或取代编辑初审环节,还是编辑初审过度,都会使编辑初审的功能得不到科学有效地发挥。因此,笔者分析了期刊编辑界存在的四种编辑初审的错位现象,提出了贯彻落实“三审制”,科学搞好编辑初审的适度原则。
Editing a first instance means that the editorial staff conducts a preliminary review and evaluation of manuscripts in charge of a major or discipline in order to decide whether to reject the manuscript or to send an expert assessment. Visible, professional column editor (hereinafter referred to as “editor”) the first instance is to improve the quality of academic papers the first line of defense, is very important. Whether it is to ignore, weaken or replace the editorial part of the trial, or to edit the first instance, it will make the editorial function of the first instance not scientifically and effectively play. Therefore, the author analyzes the misunderstanding of the four editorial preliminary examinations in journals editorial circles, and puts forward the appropriate principle of implementing the “third review system” and scientifically and properly editing first instance editors.