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一汉画像石是指汉人修建墓葬、祠堂、门阙所用表面刻有画像的建筑石材。中国汉画像石有四大分布中心,即山东苏北区、河南南阳区、四川重庆区、陕西北部区。其中南阳出土的汉画像石数量最多,而且以风格粗犷、汉画图象多衬以或横或竖的底纹自成一格,地域特色十分明显。南阳汉画像石出现于西汉晚期,大兴于东汉早、中期,东汉末年衰落后便一下尘封了近两千年,直到80年前,都还不为人知晓。
A Han stone portrait refers to the Han Chinese people to build tombs, ancestral temples, the surface of the door Que carved with a portrait of the building stone. There are four distribution centers of Han stone in China, namely, Northern Jiangsu, Nanyang, Henan, Chongqing, Sichuan and northern Shaanxi. Among them, Nanyang unearthed Han stone number most, and to style rough, multi-lined with Chinese painting or horizontal or vertical shading self-formed, geographical features are obvious. Nanyang Han stone portraits appeared in the late Western Han Dynasty, Daxing in the Eastern Han Dynasty early, middle, Eastern Han dynasty after the decline about dusty nearly two thousand years, until 80 years ago, are not yet known.