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在澳大利亚,65岁及以上者已占总人口的13·1%,政府于2001年推出国家战略,并在2003年提出针对老龄化的研究框架,旨在推动全社会“健康和富有成效的老龄化”。在老龄化及相关研究中,纵向研究具有特别的意义,通过收集和分析老龄化的生命过程、多维度影响因素、多个干预因素评价、因果关系推断,为政策决策和服务管理提供高质量的信息支持。社区卫生服务是健康老龄化的中坚力量,通过社区卫生工作者的努力以及社区资源之间的合作,使政策和服务措施得以落实,贡献于健康、积极和富有成效的老龄化社会。本文系统地综述澳大利亚健康老龄化的政策、研究和实践,并提出深化和完善我国老龄化政策、研究的建议。
In Australia, those aged 65 and above account for 13.1% of the total population. The government launched its national strategy in 2001 and proposed a research framework on aging in 2003 to promote a “healthy and productive aging society Change ”. Longitudinal research is of special significance in the field of aging and related research. By collecting and analyzing the life process of aging, multi-dimensional influencing factors, evaluation of multiple interventions, and causal inferences, it provides high-quality, policy-making and service management Information support. Community health services are the backbone of healthy aging. Through the efforts of community health workers and community resources, community health services enable policies and measures to be implemented and contribute to a healthy, active and productive aging society. This article systematically summarizes the policy, research and practice of healthy aging in Australia, and puts forward suggestions for deepening and improving our country’s aging policy and research.