把原产于南方的棕榈植物引种到气温较低的北方,就是我们所说的南棕北引。南棕北引的关键在“引”字上,即引种驯化。“把植物从一个地理气候带移种到另一个地理气候带叫引种;驯化则是指人类对植物适应新的气候条件的能力的利用和改造。”关于引种驯化的经典定义就是这样一句活。这句话虽简洁但足以概括历史。远古时期,原始人类从事简单的采集和狩猎活动。后来他们把野生的草籽果核进行种植,把野兽幼仔进行饲养,以求有稳定的食物米源。经过人类长 Introducing the palm plants native to the south to the cooler north is what we call the South Palm North Approach. The key to the south palm north of the “lead” on the word, that is, introduction and domestication. “Transplanting plants from one geographical climatic zone to another is called introduction; domestication refers to the utilization and transformation of human ability to adapt plants to new climatic conditions.” The classic definition of introduction and domestication is such a living thing. Although concise but enough to sum up history. In ancient times, primitive humans engaged in simple gathering and hunting activities. Later, they planted the seeds of wild grass seeds and kept the breeding of young animals for a stable food source. After human long