《小奏鸣曲》Sonatine是拉威尔早期的作品,原是一首参加一家音乐杂志举办的作曲比赛的应征作品,演出后受到广泛的欢迎,后正式出版。此曲的结构精练,技术纯熟,是拉威尔创作趋于成熟的又一代表作。本论文从演奏与教学的角度,全面系统地论述了作曲家拉威尔的钢琴作品《小奏鸣曲》。文章内容包括:乐曲的创作特征、主要技术课题及其弹奏法、教学要点及练习方法等多方面的论述。通过对这首作品的分析对训练学生准确把握演奏钢琴作品起着积极的作用。 Sonatine, an early work by Ravel, was originally a solicitation of a composer’s competition for a music magazine, which was widely received and later officially released. The structure of this song scouring, skillful, is another important masterpiece of Ravel’s creation. From the perspective of performance and teaching, this dissertation comprehensively and systematically discusses “Little Sonata” of the composer Ravel’s piano works. The article includes: the writing characteristics of music, the main technical topics and its playing method, teaching points and practice methods and other aspects of the discourse. Through the analysis of this piece of work to train students to accurately grasp the piano works played a positive role.