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为进一步研究高速公路经营企业识别风险、评估风险、防范风险的机制,本文首先在阐释高速公路经营企业特殊性的基础上,对新形势下高速公路经营企业存在的风险进行了详细分析,通过建立科学可行的风险评价指标体系,结合高速公路经营企业风险具有的多因素、模糊性等问题,提出运用AHP-模糊综合评价法对其风险进行系统评价,并以国内某高速公路经营企业为例进行了实证研究,最后从完善高速公路特许经营制度、建立健全现代企业制度、拓宽融资渠道、提高经营效益、建立风险管理机构等方面提出了防范和控制高速公路经营企业风险的对策。
In order to further study the mechanism of risk identification, risk assessment and risk prevention for expressway operators, this paper first analyzes the particularities of expressway operators and analyzes the risks of expressway operators under the new situation in detail. By establishing Scientifically feasible risk evaluation index system, combined with the multi-factor and fuzziness of highway business risks, put forward the systematic evaluation of the risk using AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and take a highway management company in China as an example Finally, from the empirical research, the measures to prevent and control the risk of expressway operation enterprises are put forward at the end of the paper, such as perfecting expressway franchise system, establishing and perfecting modern enterprise system, broadening financing channels, improving operating efficiency and establishing risk management institution.