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由于工业化造成的资源短缺和环境问题已经危及到人类的生存条件,20世纪90年代以来,循环经济逐渐成为世界各国发展生态经济的指导理论和实践模式,但是由于压缩型工业化国家进行工业化的背景和条件不同,环境问题表现出与传统工业国家不同的形态,存在着多样性和复合性,因此,在应用循环经济理论解决资源和环境问题时应注意发展中国家的压缩型特征,各国应根据基本国情选择适合本国发展生态经济的循环道路。
Due to the shortage of resources and environmental problems caused by industrialization, human survival conditions have been endangered. Since the 1990s, circular economy has gradually become the guiding theory and practice model for the development of ecological economy in countries around the world, but due to the industrialization of the industrialized countries With different conditions, environmental issues show different forms from traditional industrial countries, and there are diversity and complexities. Therefore, in the application of circular economy theory to solve resources and environmental issues, we should pay attention to the compression characteristics of developing countries, and countries should base on the basic National conditions choose to adapt to the development of ecological economy in China’s circular path.