一、国土整治和地理学的关系对于国土这一概念,受认识能力、学科领域和工作重点等主客观条件的限制,不同学科、不同专业在不同时期的理解和表述都不尽相同。一般说来,国土是个普通名词,它为社会各界广泛使用,通常作“领土”理解。但从地理学的角度看,国土是本学科固有的专业名词。远的不说,例如解放以来各个时期的大学中国经济地理教材,使用“国 1. The relationship between territorial rectification and geography is limited by the subjective and objective conditions such as cognitive ability, subject areas and work priorities. The understanding and expression of different subjects and different majors in different periods are not the same. Generally speaking, land is a common term. It is widely used by all walks of life and is usually understood as “territory.” However, from a geography perspective, the land is an inherent term in this discipline. Far from saying, for example, the use of “country” in the economic geography textbooks of universities in various periods since the liberation of China