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目的了解女性生殖道病原体感染状况及季节性分布特征。方法收集2011年1-12月唐山市妇幼保健院妇科门诊32 069名患者的就医资料,统计并比较生殖道病原体感染患者的季节分布及感染状况。结果共14 071例生殖道感染患者,感染阳性率为43.88%;感染病原体以假丝酵母菌感染所占比例最高为44.06%,其次是单纯细菌感染占40.77%,滴虫感染占6.95%,支原体感染占6.79%,线索细胞所占比例最少为1.43%。夏、秋季感染患者阳性率为46.51%、47.78%,明显高于其他2个季节,差异有统计学意义(t=169.6,P<0.05)。结论生殖道病原体感染以夏秋两季为主,临床以霉菌性阴道炎为多,应加强生殖道感染的临床观察。
Objective To understand the prevalence and seasonal distribution of female reproductive tract pathogens. Methods The data of medical treatment of 32 069 gynecological clinics in Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January to December in 2011 were collected. The seasonal distribution and infection status of patients with genital pathogen infection were collected and compared. Results A total of 1471 cases of genital tract infections were infected with the positive rate of 43.88%. The highest infection rate of Candida was 44.06%, followed by 40.77% with bacterial infection, 6.95% with Trichomonas infection, Infection accounted for 6.79%, clue cells accounted for a minimum of 1.43%. The positive rates of infection in summer and autumn were 46.51% and 47.78%, which were significantly higher than the other two seasons (t = 169.6, P <0.05). Conclusions The main pathogens of genital tract infection are mainly summer and autumn. Clinically, mycotic vaginitis is the most common, and clinical observation of genital tract infection should be strengthened.