风靡于现代西方的结构主义并不是统一的哲学派别,而是一种由结构主义方法论联系起来的学术思潮;其主要代表人物是些运用结构主义方法研究语言学、社会学、历史学、文学和马克思主义理论的学者,他们发表了一系列别具一格的学术著作,提出了独树一帜的科学模式,如索绪尔的结构主义语言学、莱维——施特劳斯的结构 The structuralism that prevailed in the modern West is not a unified philosophical school, but rather an academic trend of thought linked by the structuralist methodology. Its main representatives are those who use structuralism to study linguistics, sociology, history, literature and Scholars of Marxist theory, they published a series of unique academic works, put forward unique scientific models, such as Saussure’s structuralist linguistics, Levi Strauss structure