智能制造是制造业发展的必然趋势,是传统产业转型升级的必然方向。当前,人类社会正快速步入以机器人为核心的智能制造时代。以“人机一体”、“人工智能”、“智慧制造”为核心的新一代机器人及智能制造技术可能正在悄然推动新一轮工业革命。尽管机器人诞生已经半个多世纪,并在工业领域、服务业领域、特种领域发挥独特优势,但是整体来看,机器人的智能化水平还有待进一步提高,市场应用还有待进一步挖掘。机器人技术、3D打印技术以及其他先进制造技术 Intelligent manufacturing is the inevitable trend of the development of manufacturing industry, the inevitable direction of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. At present, human society is rapidly entering the era of intelligent manufacturing with robot as the core. A new generation of robots and smart manufacturing technologies with “people-in-one”, “artificial intelligence” and “smart manufacturing” as the core may be quietly pushing a new round of industrial revolution. Although robots have been born for more than half a century, and have unique advantages in industrial fields, service industries and special fields, as a whole, the intelligent level of robots needs to be further improved, and market applications have yet to be further tapped. Robotics, 3D printing and other advanced manufacturing technologies