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气质是人的稳定的心理特性之一,具有一定的遗传倾向。新生儿在生后不久就在气质上表现出明显的个体差异。这种差异是通过不同的行为反应表现出来的。新生儿气质可分为温和、兴奋、中间三种类型,并可用《新生儿行为评估量表》的方法作为新生儿气质分类的有效工具之一,使我们更容易的了解新生婴儿的个性特征,以给予家长相应的育儿指导。
Temperament is one of the stable psychological characteristics of people, with a certain genetic predisposition. Neonates show significant individual differences in temperament shortly after birth. This difference is manifested by different behavioral responses. Neonatal temperament can be divided into mild, exciting, the middle of three types, and can be used “newborn behavior assessment scale” as an effective tool for classification of newborns, so that we can more easily understand the personality characteristics of newborns, To give parents the appropriate parenting guidance.