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鲍罗廷是第一次国共合作时期苏俄政府派到中国指导中国革命的至为关键的人物。他不仅是共产国际派驻中国的代表,而且以苏俄老革命家的身份受孙中山之聘担任广州革命政府特别顾问。关于鲍罗廷抵达广州的时间,广东省哲学社会科学院历史研究室等编写的中华民国史资料丛稿《孙中山年谱》记为1923年8月;苏俄驻华军事顾问亚·伊·切列潘诺夫著《中国国民革命军的北伐》一书则认为是1923年10月初。笔者认为,后者比较符合史实。苏俄政府之所以派鲍罗廷出使中国帮助孙中山政府,其直接起因是以蒋介石为首的“孙逸仙博士代表
Borodin was the first crucial figure sent by the Soviet government to China to guide the Chinese revolution during the period of the KMT-CPC cooperation. He was not only a representative of the Communist International stationed in China, but also employed by Sun Yat-sen as a special advisor to the Guangzhou revolutionary government in his capacity as an Old Soviet revolutionary. On the arrival of Borodin in Guangzhou, Historical Data of the Republic of China compiled by Historical Research Department of Guangdong Academy of Philosophy and Social Sciences, “Sun Yat-sen Chronicle” is recorded as August 1923; Soviet Union’s military adviser to Asia, Noff with the “Northern Campaign of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army,” a book that is early 1923 19. The author believes that the latter more in line with historical facts. The reason why the Soviet government ruled Borodin to help China to assist the Sun Yat-sen government was directly led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen