固原位于宁夏南部,是中国古代西北重镇,亦是丝绸之路东段北道必经之地,历史悠久,文化遗存丰富。在众多的考古发现中,1981年在固原西郊雷祖庙村北魏夫妇合葬墓中出土的漆棺画(图一)尤其引人注目,是近年来北朝画迹的重大发现之一,为美术史的研究提供了全新的、具有代表性的北朝绘画史料。北魏漆棺画墓由封土、墓道、甬道、墓室四部分组 Located in the south of Ningxia, Guyuan is an ancient town in the northwestern China and is also a must-have place for the north section of the Silk Road. It has a long history and rich cultural relics. In many archaeological discoveries, the paint coffin unearthed in 1981 (Figure 1) from the burial tomb of the Northern Wei couple in the northern Wei of Rizhao Temple in the western suburbs of Guyuan attracted particular attention. It is one of the major discoveries of the Northern Dynasties paintings in recent years, The study of history provides a whole new and representative historical data of Northern Dynasties. Northern Wei lacquer painting tomb by the sealing soil, graves, corridors, tomb four groups