国际交流的日渐频繁使得英语作为一门重要的工具在人类的生活中占据了越来越重要的地位。作为一门实践性很强的课程,小学英语学习更注重的是对学生语言综合能力的培养。农村学校因为主观原因和客观原因的限制,英语教学长期处于弱势地位,以英语学习中最重要的两项能力——听与说,对农村小学生听说训练的途径与方法进行研究。 The increasingly frequent international exchanges make English as an important tool in human life occupy an increasingly important position. As a practical course, English learning in primary schools pays more attention to the cultivation of comprehensive ability of students’ language. Due to the limitation of subjective reasons and objective reasons in rural schools, English teaching has long been in a disadvantaged position. Based on the two most important functions of English learning, listening and speaking, the approaches and methods of rural primary and secondary school students’ listening and speaking training are studied.