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【牡丹调】是粤北采茶戏传统音乐中最具表现力的音乐曲牌之一,是采茶调北路曲调的重要唱腔,在赣粤毗邻地区流传的采茶戏重要传统剧目(如《卖杂货》、《上广东》、《劝夫》等)中运用频繁。仅在60分钟左右长度的采茶戏《卖杂货》中,前25分钟的唱腔只有【牡丹调】一个曲牌,以对唱的形式共反复十一次;同时在传统采茶戏表演中,【牡丹调】也作为演出开始之前的“踩台”①曲目;在20世纪80年代,【牡丹调】成为现代采茶
[Peony transfer] is one of the most expressive music tunes in the traditional music of picking tea in northern Guangdong. It is an important aria of the tune of picking tea from the tune of the North Road. Important traditional repertoire of tea-picking plays circulating in the adjacent areas of Jiangxi and Guangdong (such as “selling groceries” “Guangdong”, “persuade husband”, etc.) frequently used. Only in the 60-minute length of the tea-picking play “selling groceries”, the first 25 minutes of singing only [peony transfer] a song card, a total of ten pairs of singing in the form of repeated; at the same time in the traditional tea-picking show, [Peony transfer] Before the start of the performance “trample ” ① track; in the 1980s, [peony transfer] to become a modern tea picking