指挥动作,是指挥内心对音乐感悟的外化形式,其作用在于引导和启发乐队队员或合唱队员感知音乐,并根据指挥的提示进行音乐的二度创作。对指挥而言,指挥动作中的预示,在整个指挥语言中是十分重要的语言符号,本文试图通过对预示拍作用的阐述,来说明指挥动作与音乐之间的联系。 Command and action is the external form of command of inner perception of music. Its role is to guide and inspire musicians or chorus members to perceive music, and conduct second music creation according to the directions of the conductor. As far as command is concerned, the indication in the command movement is a very important linguistic symbol throughout the command language. This paper attempts to illustrate the link between command action and music by elaborating on the role of preview.