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我国《国家赔偿法》自1994年5月12日颁布、1995年1月1日实施以来,确立了我国的国家赔偿制度,它是民主法治建设的重要成果,也是国家对公民权利保护日益完善的标志。在公民、法人追究国家责任方面迈出了里程碑性的一步,但是,实施8年多的效果并不理想。在一些地方,公民、法人该申请赔偿的不敢或不愿申请,行政机关或司法机关该赔偿的不愿赔偿,人民法院该判赔偿的就是不判,使这部法律的实际作用大打折扣。
Since the State Compensation Law was promulgated on May 12, 1994 and implemented on January 1, 1995, China’s state compensation system has been established. It is an important achievement of the construction of democracy and the rule of law and an increasingly perfect state protection of civil rights Sign. A landmark step has been taken by citizens and legal persons to pursue state responsibility. However, the effect of more than eight years of implementation is not satisfactory. In some places, if citizens or legal persons are afraid to apply for compensation or are unwilling to apply for compensation, the administrative organ or the judicial organ will not compensate for the compensation and the people’s court will not adjudicate the compensation and the actual effect of this law will be greatly reduced.