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基于1995—2014年的相关数据,对我国高校科研投入与经济增长的关系进行了计量分析。结果表明,我国高校科研经费投入和人员投入均为经济增长的格兰杰原因,但是经济增长不是高校科研投入的格兰杰原因;高校科研投入与经济增长有长期均衡的关系;高校科研投入对经济增长的短期拉动作用明显,尤其是高校科研人员投入对经济增长的贡献明显高于高校科研经费投入。因此,建议随着我国经济发展不断加强,更应增加我国高校科研的投入,加强我国科研人才的培养,提高科研成果的直接转化率,以期望获得更加长期的推动效应,从而促进经济的可持续增长。
Based on the data from 1995 to 2014, the author analyzes the relationship between the input of scientific research and economic growth in China. The results show that the input of scientific research funds and personnel input are the Granger causes of economic growth in our country, but the economic growth is not Granger reason of university investment in scientific research. The relationship between scientific research investment and economic growth in universities has a long-term equilibrium relationship. The short-term stimulating effect of economic growth is obvious. In particular, the contribution of university researchers in economic growth is significantly higher than that of university research funding. Therefore, it is suggested that with the continuous strengthening of China’s economy, more investment should be made in scientific research in higher education in our country, the cultivation of scientific research talents in our country, and the direct conversion rate of scientific research so as to expect more long-term promotion effect and promote the sustainable development of economy increase.