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20 0 0年 1月 2 9日在蒙特利尔通过并于同年 5月 15日～ 2 6日在内罗毕开放签署的联合国《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》对转基因生物 (GMOs)及其产品的国际贸易具有深远的影响。本文阐述了该议定书起草与谈判的背景 ;分析了议定书各条款对 GMOs国际贸易的潜在影响 ;并在分析目前中国进口 GM作物产品的现状和中国生物技术开发研究现状的基础上 ,探讨了中国加入 WTO后国外生物技术和 GMOs及其产品输入中国的趋势 ;同时提出中国履行《生物安全议定书》对控制和管理国外 GMOs及其产品进口的策略。
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, adopted at Montreal on January 29, 2010 and opened for signature in Nairobi on May 15 and May 26, the same year, on International Trade in Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and their Products Has far-reaching impact. This article elaborates the background of drafting and negotiation of the Protocol, analyzes the potential impact of the articles of the Protocol on the international trade of GMOs, and on the basis of analyzing the current status of China’s imported GM crop products and the status quo of China’s biotechnology development, After the WTO, foreign biotechnology and GMOs and their products are imported into China. At the same time, it proposes that China implement the “Biosafety Protocol” to control and manage the import of foreign GMOs and their products.