惩戒既是学校教育学生的手段,也是学校用于维持教育教学秩序的重要管理措施。前苏联著名教育家安东·谢苗诺维奇·马卡连柯曾说:“凡是必须使用惩罚能够有益处的地方,老师就应当使用惩罚。无论哪一个教师,都不应该矫揉造作地说:‘我是圣人,不使用惩罚’。”那么在我国学校是否依法享有惩戒权呢?如果是,又该如何区分合理的惩戒与违法侵权呢?【案例】马某系某小学六年级某班学生,温某系该班班主任、语文教师。某日上午,温某在给该班学生上语文课讲评试卷后让 Discipline is not only a means of school education for students, but also an important management measure used by schools to maintain the order of education and teaching. Former Soviet famous educator Andong Semenovich Makarenko once said: “Wherever penalties can be of use, teachers should use punishment. No teacher should make any mistakes. : ”I am a saint, do not use punishment.“ ”Then in our country schools have the right to discipline it according to law? If so, how should we distinguish between reasonable disciplinary and illegal infringement? [Case] Class students, a class teacher Wen Wen, Chinese teachers. One morning, Wenmou to the class after the language class review papers allow