一、引言国有企业冗员是指企业以利润最大化为目标配置劳动时所显示出的劳动力过剩量,它也就是过去计划制度下滞存于国有企业中的隐性失业。由于传统体制存在时期我国生产技术水平落后、产品供求矛盾突出、劳动要素价格被严重扭曲,加之政府与企业 I. INTRODUCTION The redundancy of state-owned enterprises refers to the amount of surplus labor shown by the enterprises in allocating labor for the purpose of maximizing profits. It is also a hidden unemployment that stagnates in state-owned enterprises in the past planning system. Due to the backward level of production technology in China during the existence of the traditional system, the contradiction between the supply and demand of products is prominent and the prices of labor factors are seriously distorted. In addition, the government and enterprises