村民自治是我国农村基层民主政治建设的重要内容,对于促进基层民主政治的发展具有重要意义。然而在实际运行过程中,村民自治并没有取得理想的效果,本人认为农村人口流出就是其中最重要的影响因素。这种人口流出给广大乡村造成了严重的治理困境,本文就是从农村流出人口引起的村民自治的困境出发,重点论述对于该问题的解决思路及对策。 Villager autonomy is an important part of the construction of grassroots democratic politics in rural areas and is of great significance to promoting the development of grassroots democracy. However, during the actual operation, villagers’ autonomy did not achieve the desired results. In my opinion, the outflow of rural population is the most important factor among them. This outflow of population has caused serious governance dilemmas for vast rural areas. This article is based on the dilemma of villager autonomy caused by the outflow of rural population, and focuses on the solutions and solutions to this problem.