1前言园林绿化是城市建设的重要组成部份，是城市的重要形象工程和文明标志，更是城市建设可持续发展的必然要求。市八届党代会和十届人大四次会议提出把厦门建成社会主义现代化国际性港口风景城市的战略目标，把园林绿化作为改善城市生态环境，实现人与自然和谐发展的主要途径 1 Introduction Landscaping is an important part of urban construction, an important image of the city engineering and civilized signs, but also the inevitable requirement of sustainable development of urban construction. The eighth session of the Party Congress and the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress put forward the strategic goal of building Xiamen into an international modernized port city of scenery and regard greening as the main way to improve the urban ecological environment and realize the harmonious development between man and nature