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一专属经济区制度是当前世界海洋权益斗争中逐渐形成和发展起来的一项法律制度。根据《联合国海洋法公约》确认的原则以及沿海国家有关专属经济区的立法实践,这项制度的基本内容为:沿海国在其领海以外邻接其领海的海域设立一种专属管辖区,称之为专属经济区(Exclusive Economic Zone),沿海国对经济区域内的自然资源拥有主权权利,并对海洋科学研究和海洋环境保护拥有管辖权;专属经济区从其性质看,它既不是公海,也不是
A system of exclusive economic zones is a legal system that has been gradually formed and developed in the current struggle for maritime rights and interests in the world. In accordance with the principles recognized in the UNCLOS and the legislative practice of the coastal state concerning EEZs, the basic content of this system is that a coastal state establishes an exclusive jurisdiction in the sea adjacent to its territorial waters beyond its territorial sea, which is called In the Exclusive Economic Zone, coastal States have sovereign rights over natural resources in economic areas and have jurisdiction over marine scientific research and the protection of the marine environment; by their nature, EEZs are neither high nor the sea