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西方国家的反对党是整个国家政治体制中不可或缺的部分。本文对反对党的定义、在政治体制中的法律地位和作用以及反对党上台执政的途径作了初步探讨。
The opposition parties in Western countries are an indispensable part of the political system of the entire country. This article makes a preliminary study on the definition of the opposition party, the legal status and role in the political system and the ways in which the opposition party takes power.