《红楼梦》的文本语符是极为复杂的。其话语范式具有多义性、开放性、隐喻性等突出特点。这类话语总是同时兼具诗性、史性与思性三个向度,与追求话语单义性、闭合性、体系性的西方理性主义哲学话语有着相异的形态,是诗、史、思完美融合的话语范式,表征的是与理性哲学不同的诗性哲学。 Textual symbols in A Dream of Red Mansions are extremely complex. Its discourse paradigm has such prominent features as polysemy, openness and metaphor. Such discourses, which are always both poetic, historical and scholarly, have different forms from the philosophical discourses of western rationalism that pursue the single-meaning, closed and systematic discourse of the language. They are poetry, history, The paradigm of perfect fusion is a poetic philosophy that is different from rational philosophy.