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随着全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)数量的不断增多,GIAHS保护已成为一个新的国际研究课题.本研究从理论分析与案例研究相结合的角度,探讨了产业融合发展的重要农业文化遗产的保护路径及其运行机制.首先,根据重要农业遗产的保护要求,构建了遗产地产业融合发展的理论框架,包括产业融合发展的内涵和基本原则、遗产地产业融合发展的必要性、产业融合发展的资源条件、产业融合发展的路径等方面的分析.然后,基于该理论框架,系统分析了广西龙胜龙脊梯田、云南红河哈尼稻作梯田系统、内蒙古敖汉旱作农业系统和浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统的产业融合发展模式.结果表明,产业融合发展是一种农业文化遗产保护的有效途径.但是,产业融合发展必须强调资源的生态和文化价值,应立足本地资源优势,重视不同政策的组合和不同利益相关者之间的协调.“,”With Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) increasing in number around the world, their conservation has become a new international research theme. From the perspective of combining theoretical analyses and practical case applications, this study examines the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) conservation pathways and operation mechanisms through industrial integration development (IID). First, the the-oretical framework of ⅡD in IAHS sites was constructed according to the requirements of IAHS conservation, which include analyses of the connotation and basic principles of ⅡD, the necessity of ⅡD for IAHS sites, the resource conditions, and the ⅡD pathways. And then based on the theoretical framework, the ⅡD of Longji Terraces in Guangxi, Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System in Yunnan (HHRTS), Aohan Dryland Farming System in Inner Mon-golia (ADFS), and Huzhou Mulberry-dyke & Fish-pond System (HMFS) in Zhejiang are analyzed systematically. The main finding is that ⅡD is an effective pathway for IAHS conservation. However, the ⅡD in IAHS sites must stress the ecological and cultural values of the resources;ⅡD should be based on local resource advantages; and ⅡD should attach importance to the combination of different policies and coordination between different stakehold-ers.