论文部分内容阅读
目的分析武钢历年来尘肺死亡病例的死亡特征,为尘肺防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法对武钢1958~2003年底所有已确诊的尘肺死亡病例进行统计分析。结果Ⅲ期尘肺患者平均死亡年龄最短,Ⅰ期尘肺患者平均病程年限最短;矿山凿岩工病例的死亡年龄和病程明显短于其他工种。从20世纪60年代到2003年,平均死亡年龄由40.7岁延长到70.6岁,平均病程年限由2.5a延长到20.6a。各期单纯尘肺病例的平均死亡年龄和病程年限明显高于尘肺并发肺结核的病例。尘肺病死因已与正常人群死因趋向一致。结论武钢尘肺病防治工作取得显著成效。
Objective To analyze the death characteristics of pneumoconiosis patients in WISCO over the years and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to analyze all the deaths of pneumoconiosis patients from 1958 to the end of 2003 in WISCO. Results The patients with stage Ⅲ pneumoconiosis had the shortest average age of death and the stage Ⅰ with the shortest duration of pneumoconiosis. The age and course of death of miners with drilled holes were significantly shorter than those of other types of work. From the 1960s to 2003, the average age of death increased from 40.7 to 70.6 years and the average duration of illness was extended from 2.5 to 20.6 years. The average age of death and course of disease in each stage of pure pneumoconiosis was significantly higher than that in cases of pneumoconiosis and pulmonary tuberculosis. The cause of pneumoconiosis has been consistent with the cause of death in the normal population. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis in WISCO achieved remarkable results.