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随着经济全球化进程的不断深入,产业的国际转移呈现出前所未有的活跃景象。而越来越具有空间可分性特征的制造业产品价值链在全球范围内的大规模重组,则使这种转移更趋广泛而深刻。20多年来,对制造业国际转移的积极吸纳构成了中国经济持续快速增长的重要支撑性因素。可以认为,继续保持对制造业国际转移的积极吸纳,并不断提升产业吸纳的结构水平,即不断提高对那些处于生命周期较早期阶段的产品和在价值链中处于较高端位置的环节的吸纳比重,应该在较长时间内成为中国经济发展的重要路径。为了做到这一点,中国必须努力提升自己的产业吸纳区位优势。在提升中国产业吸纳区位优势的过程中,推进人力资本的加速积累应该居于突出的地位。
With the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the international transfer of industries presents an unprecedented dynamic picture. However, the global reorganization of the manufacturing product value chain, which is characterized by more and more space separability, makes this shift more extensive and profound. Over the past 20 years, the active absorption of the international transfer of manufacturing industries has constituted an important supporting factor for China’s sustained and rapid economic growth. It can be argued that the government should continue to actively absorb the international transfer of manufacturing industry and continue to upgrade the industrial structure to absorb the increasing proportion of those products that are at an earlier stage of their life cycle and are at a higher position in the value chain Should become an important path for China’s economic development in a relatively long period of time. In order to do this, China must strive to upgrade its own industries to absorb the advantages of location. In promoting the Chinese industries to absorb regional advantages in the process of accelerating the accumulation of human capital should be living in a prominent position.