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一般原则苏联宪法第十七条允许手工业、农业、居民生活服务性行业范围内的个体劳动活动,以及完全以公民及其家庭成员的个人劳动为基础的其他种类的活动。国家调节个体劳动活动,保证使之有利于社会。苏联经济中存在一些公民向另一些公民提供以个体劳动活动方式的各种服务。报刊上对各种个体劳动活动发表了各种各样的看法,既有肯定的,也有否定的,后者主要认为现在法律上对个体劳动活动还没有作出应有的规定。只是有一些单行法律文件,如1986年5月15日
General Principles Article 17 of the Soviet Constitution allows for individual labor activities within the handicraft, agricultural and residential service industries and other kinds of activities based exclusively on the personal labor of citizens and their family members. The state regulates individual labor activities and pledges to make it beneficial to society. There are some services in the Soviet economy that citizens provide to other citizens in the form of individual labor activities. The press published a variety of opinions on all kinds of individual labor activities, both positive and negative, and the latter mainly believed that the legal provisions on individual labor activities have not yet been made legally. There are only a few separate legal documents, such as May 15, 1986