论文部分内容阅读
目的了解钦州市钦南区乡镇中学生体质和健康状况。方法采用横断面调查及整群抽样的方法,对钦州市钦南区全部15所乡镇中学15 384名中学生的体质和健康状况进行调查,对调查结果进行分析。结果完全健康率达41.68%,下等身高率达19.08%,下等体重率23.93%;营养不良率25.46%,超重率0.99%,肥胖率1.49%;视力低下率27.24%,沙眼患病率0.29%;龋齿患病率40.76%。结论钦州市钦南区乡镇中学生体质及健康状况等多项指标优于全国2010年的平均水平,但仍需进一步提高中学生的体质和健康水平。
Objective To understand the constitution and health status of middle school students in Qinan District, Qinzhou City. Methods The cross-sectional survey and cluster sampling method were used to investigate the physical and health status of 15 384 middle school students in all 15 townships and townships in Qinan District of Qinzhou City. The survey results were analyzed. Results The complete health rate was 41.68%, the lower height rate was 19.08%, the lower weight rate was 23.93%, malnutrition rate was 25.46%, overweight rate was 0.99%, obesity rate was 1.49%, vision loss rate was 27.24%, trachoma prevalence was 0.29 %; Caries prevalence rate of 40.76%. Conclusion Many indicators of middle school students in Qinan District, Qinzhou District, such as physical fitness and health condition, are better than the national average in 2010, but the physical quality and health level of secondary school students still need to be further improved.