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1994年分税制改革后,优惠的工业地价成为推动地方经济增长的重要政策工具与现实途径。对于处于快速工业化和城市化进程中的中国来说,在解释工业经济增长的理论模型中,工业土地投入应作为重要考察要素。利用全国2007-2011年的地级市及以上城市的面板数据,在柯布道格拉斯生产函数的基础上,选取工业总产值、工业资本存量、工业劳动力数量和工业用地存量等主要观察变量,建立了固定效应面板数据模型,以全国城市尺度解释中国工业经济增长。从经济可持续发展的视角看,全国层面的工业经济发展仍十分依赖土地要素的投入,珠三角、长三角、中西部等地区尤为突出。
After the tax-sharing reform in 1994, the preferential industrial land price has become an important policy tool and a practical way to promote local economic growth. For China, which is in the process of rapid industrialization and urbanization, industrial land investment should be an important factor in the theoretical model to explain the industrial economic growth. Based on the panel data of prefecture-level cities and above in 2007-2011 in China, based on the Cobb Douglas production function, the author chooses the major observation variables such as total industrial output value, industrial capital stock, industrial labor force and industrial land stock, Fixed-effect panel data model to explain China’s industrial economic growth on a national urban scale. From the perspective of sustainable development of economy, the development of industrial economy at the national level still depends very much on the input of land resources. The Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, the Midwest and other regions are particularly prominent.