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三价铬是人体必需的微量元素,它参与人体的糖、脂肪和蛋白质的代谢过程,对造血过程也有促进作用。而六价铬对人体有毒害作用,可干扰多种酶的活性,损害肝和肾脏,可诱发肺癌等恶性肿瘤。现对其主要生理功能及临床应用作一简述。
Trivalent chromium is an essential trace element of the human body, it is involved in the body’s sugar, fat and protein metabolism, but also promote the process of hematopoietic. The hexavalent chromium toxic effects on the human body, can interfere with the activity of a variety of enzymes, damage to the liver and kidneys, can induce lung cancer and other malignancies. Now its main physiological function and clinical application made a brief description.