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草莓是一种经济价值很高的速生冷凉水果,在内地及北方广大地区具有产量高、见效快、收益大、栽培管理容易、保护地栽培可实现半年以上鲜果供应等特点。而在我国海南及两广一带,由于其热带、亚热带气候条件如高温、烈日、干旱及病虫害等因素的影响,严重的制约了草莓生产的发展,本文通过木屑肥改良土壤,以及“低温冷藏”、“激素处理”、“人工补光”和选用浅休眠品种等综合措施,很好地解决了草莓在海南种植的问题,对于草莓等冷凉水果在热带、亚热带地区的发展有着积极的现实意义和深远的历史意义。
Strawberry is a kind of fast-growing and cool fruit with high economic value. It has the characteristics of high yield, quick yield, large yield, easy cultivation and management and protection of cultivated land for more than six months in the vast area of the interior and the north. However, due to the influence of tropical, subtropical climatic conditions such as high temperature, scorching sun, drought and pests and diseases, the development of strawberry production in China is severely restricted. In this paper, “” Hormone treatment “,” artificial fill light "and the selection of shallow dormancy varieties and other comprehensive measures, a good solution to the strawberry planting in Hainan, for the strawberry and other cool fruits in the tropical and subtropical regions Has a positive and practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.