论文部分内容阅读
科举制度是维系儒家意识形态和儒家价值体系正统地位的根本手段,它上及官方之政教,下系士人之耕读,使整个社会处于循环流动之中,在中国社会中起着重要的联系和中介作用。科举制的改革与废止,“不仅是近代社会政治领域的重大转折,也是教育制度和考试文化的划时代变革”,产生广泛、深远的社会影响。本文以清末山西举人刘大鹏为例,简析科举革废对传统士绅心态的重大影响。
The imperial examination system is the fundamental means to maintain the orthodox status of the Confucian ideology and the Confucian value system. The imperial examination system, as well as the official education of the state and religion, has made the entire society in a circular flow and plays an important role in Chinese society. Mediating Role. The reform and abolishment of the imperial examination system “is not only a major turning point in modern social and political fields, but also an epoch-making change in the educational system and exam culture,” and has a wide-ranging and far-reaching social impact. This article takes Liu Dapeng, a loftographer in Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty as an example, to analyze the significant influence of the imperial examination abolition on the mentality of traditional Chinese gentry.