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目前多数人格测验(特别是在中国使用的人格测验)基本上都是人格问卷,基于实验的行为评估类客观化人格测验应用很少;而后者近来在德语圈国家中则有复苏的迹象。因此,本文综述了此类客观测验相对于人格问卷来说所具有的特点和优势,如,被试很难在这类客观化人格测验中作伪。本文介绍了维也纳研究小组所做的几个测验,并讨论了这些测验的心理测量学性质和缺点。最后,还列举了这些测验的实际应用。
At present, most personality tests (especially personality tests used in China) are basically personality questionnaires, and the application of objective-based personality tests based on experiments is rarely used. The latter has recently shown signs of recovery in German-speaking countries. Therefore, this article summarizes the characteristics and advantages of such objective tests relative to the personality questionnaire, for example, it is very difficult for participants to falsely test such objectified personality tests. This article describes several tests done by the Vienna research team and discusses the psychometric properties and shortcomings of these tests. Finally, it also lists the practical application of these tests.