前言在河、渠、湖、海的堤岸建设中,如何将水利工程对生态环境的破坏、水土流失减少至最小,同时又提高堤坝的使用寿命,是水利工程建设首选课题。传统的刚性衬砌(护坡铺面)方法,如现浇混凝土、沥青混凝土、砂浆砌块石等,虽应用于水岸堤坝也可起到保护作用,但存在明显的缺陷。— Preface In the construction of embankments of rivers, drains, lakes and seas, it is the first choice of water conservancy construction that how to minimize the damage to the ecological environment and water and soil loss caused by water conservancy projects and improve the service life of dikes. The traditional methods of rigid lining (slope protection pavement), such as cast-in-place concrete, asphalt concrete, masonry stone and the like, can also play a protective role in water bank dams, but there are obvious defects. -