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爱伦.坡的作品由于充满神秘、怪诞、恐怖的题材而往往被认为是脱离时代、晦暗消极的。笔者认为,坡作品题材的选择源自其对于启蒙理性的质疑与批判。坡在他的心理分析小说和海上探险小说中分别对理性至上论及科学至上论这两个启蒙思想中的重要内容进行了质疑和批判,指出非理性因素是人身上更为强大的力量,对科学的过分迷信将对自然及人自身产生消极的影响。坡的怀疑、批判精神是一种更高的理性精神。
Ellen Poe’s work is often regarded as off-track and dull and negative because of its mysterious, weird, horrifying themes. The author believes that the selection of poet’s theme comes from its questioning and criticizing of enlightenment rationality. In his psychoanalysis novels and maritime adventure novels, Sopo separately questioned and criticized the important contents of the theory of the supremacy of reason and the theory of the supremacy of science, and pointed out that the irrational factor is a more powerful force in the human body. Scientific superstition will have a negative impact on nature and on human beings. Slope suspicion, critical spirit is a higher rational spirit.